Often companies want to expand and grow into new markets. However, deciding which new geography or market to enter is almost always difficult and needs analysis, regardless of company size. There are many different things to consider; which market is growing, which market fits the best to our strengths, where do we face competition and where do we not, where do customers match what we know, what are the macrotrends influencing each market etc.
A well-structured market entry report gives decision makers exactly what they need: a clear, comparable view of each candidate market and a defensible recommendation. In our experience at McKinsey, BCG, and Bain, this type of report follows a consistent structure across projects. It is not improvised from scratch each time. The same six-section framework reappears because it works, building from context to evidence to conclusion in the exact order decision-makers need.
In this post, we'll walk through that six-section structure, cover the five best practices that separate a rigorous market comparison from a data dump, and highlight the most common mistakes to avoid.
What is a market entry report?
A market entry analysis report is a structured presentation that gives decision makers the information they need to compare potential markets or geographies against consistent criteria and to judge which ones are most attractive to enter or prioritize.
This type of report has many different names, which can sometimes make it difficult to find great examples. The most common we’ve come across are market report, market entry report, market comparison report, market study, or market entry analysis. However, they all follow the same common structure, as we’ll see below.
What is the difference between a market entry analysis and a go-to-market strategy and competitive market analysis?
The market entry report in our lingo is also distinct and different from two related types of presentations; the go-to-market strategy and the competitive market analysis.
The go-to-market strategy is a more all-round strategy deck, covering how you’ll get your product to market in terms of your sales strategy, distribution setup, marketing strategy etc. It often includes some initial thoughts on which markets and geographies to target first.
The competitive market analysis is a single-market study, meaning you go deep on a market analysis in terms of customer segments, growth dynamics, trends, competitive landscape etc. This type of report is used in many different contexts as both input to a GTM or broader business strategy, understanding of a market in-depth, and as a continuation of the initial market selection.
The market entry analysis in comparison is a multi-market study. It will rely on the same core criteria used for a GTM strategy or competitive market analysis, but often stays more high-level and is used to decide and prioritize between multiple potential geographies. You may find the multi-market comparison is done first to determine where to go next, after which a detailed GTM strategy or market study is conducted to decide exactly how to succeed in the new market.
Note that in the first two types of decks, the word “market” often means both a geography and customer segment, while “market” in a market entry report is most often a new geography.